Identify Fenton Glass: A Collector's Guide

Are you fascinated by the intricate beauty and timeless elegance of Fenton glass? If so, you've come to the right place! Fenton glass, with its vibrant colors, unique patterns, and handcrafted artistry, has captivated collectors for over a century. But how can you distinguish a genuine Fenton piece from an imitation? Fear not, fellow glass enthusiasts! This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to confidently identify Fenton glass and add stunning pieces to your collection.

Understanding the Allure of Fenton Glass

Before diving into the identification process, let's take a moment to appreciate the rich history and enduring appeal of Fenton glass. Founded in 1905 by brothers Frank L. and John W. Fenton in Williamstown, West Virginia, the Fenton Art Glass Company quickly established itself as a premier manufacturer of handcrafted glass. Fenton's commitment to quality craftsmanship and innovative designs led to the creation of a vast array of stunning glassware, ranging from delicate vases and bowls to charming figurines and lamps. The company's signature iridescent glass, known as "Carnival Glass," became immensely popular in the early 20th century and remains highly sought after by collectors today.

Fenton glass is not just beautiful; it's also a testament to American ingenuity and artistry. Each piece is meticulously crafted by skilled artisans, often using techniques passed down through generations. The unique color variations, intricate patterns, and delicate details found in Fenton glass make each piece a work of art in its own right. Whether you're drawn to the vibrant hues of Carnival Glass, the delicate floral motifs of Burmese glass, or the sleek lines of Art Deco designs, there's a Fenton piece to suit every taste and collection. The value of Fenton glass stems from its rich history, artistic craftsmanship, and the relatively limited production runs, especially for older and more unique pieces. This scarcity, combined with the aesthetic appeal, drives up the desirability and, consequently, the market price.

Key Characteristics of Fenton Glass

So, how can you tell if that stunning piece you've found is genuine Fenton glass? While there's no single foolproof method, several key characteristics can help you identify Fenton pieces with confidence. Let's explore some of the most important factors to consider:

1. The Fenton Logo: A Mark of Authenticity

One of the most reliable ways to identify Fenton glass is by looking for the Fenton logo. This oval-shaped mark, featuring the word "Fenton" in cursive script, was introduced in 1970 and is typically located on the underside of the piece. However, it's essential to note that the logo has evolved over time, so understanding the different variations can be crucial. From 1970 to 1980, the logo simply consisted of the word "Fenton." In 1980, a small number "8" was added below the word to indicate the decade. Similarly, a "9" was added in the 1990s. In 2000, a "0" was incorporated into the logo’s design. Pieces made before 1970 will not have the logo, so other identification methods are necessary for these earlier pieces. Some special edition pieces may also have unique variations of the logo or additional marks.

2. Identifying Fenton's Signature Colors and Finishes

Fenton is renowned for its unique and vibrant colors and finishes. Certain colors, like the iridescent Carnival Glass hues, are particularly characteristic of Fenton. Carnival Glass, produced from the early 1900s to the 1930s and revived later, exhibits a shimmering, metallic sheen achieved by spraying metallic salts onto the glass while it’s still hot. Other notable Fenton colors include Burmese, a soft yellow that shades into pink, and various shades of blue, green, and purple, often with unique names and formulations. Opalescent glass, where edges and rims have a milky, translucent appearance, is another hallmark of Fenton. Familiarizing yourself with Fenton's signature colors and finishes can significantly aid in identifying their pieces.

3. Examining the Shape, Design, and Patterns

Fenton produced a wide array of shapes, designs, and patterns throughout its history, and these can serve as important clues in identification. Common shapes include vases, bowls, baskets, lamps, and figurines. Many Fenton pieces feature intricate patterns, such as floral motifs, geometric designs, and nature-inspired themes. Some patterns were produced for many years, while others were limited editions. Knowing the popular patterns and shapes associated with different periods of Fenton production can help narrow down the possibilities. For example, certain patterns are strongly associated with the Art Deco era, while others are more typical of mid-century designs.

4. Pontil Marks: A Clue to Handcrafted Quality

One indicator of handcrafted glass, including Fenton, is the pontil mark. This rough or slightly raised area on the bottom of a glass piece is where the pontil rod was attached during the manufacturing process. The pontil rod allows the glassblower to manipulate the hot glass. While not all Fenton pieces have a clearly defined pontil mark, its presence often suggests that the piece was hand-blown, a hallmark of Fenton's craftsmanship. The absence of a pontil mark doesn't automatically disqualify a piece as Fenton, as some finishing processes could smooth it out, but it's another factor to consider in the overall evaluation.

5. Weight and Feel: The Tactile Test

The weight and feel of a piece of glass can also provide clues about its authenticity. Fenton glass generally has a substantial feel, indicating the quality of the glass material. The glass should feel smooth and well-finished, without any sharp edges or imperfections. While this method is subjective, experienced collectors often develop a sense for the heft and texture of genuine Fenton glass.

Resources for Identifying Fenton Glass

Identifying Fenton glass can be a rewarding but sometimes challenging endeavor. Fortunately, several resources are available to help you on your journey:

1. Fenton Catalogs and Price Guides

Fenton catalogs are invaluable resources for identifying patterns, shapes, and colors produced by the company over the years. These catalogs, often available online or through collector's clubs, provide detailed information about Fenton's product lines and can help you match a piece to its original design. Price guides, updated regularly, can give you an idea of the current market value of different Fenton pieces, which can be useful if you're considering purchasing or selling items. Comparing the features of your glass to those in catalogs and price guides can often confirm a piece’s identity and provide insights into its rarity and value.

2. Online Fenton Collector Communities and Forums

Numerous online communities and forums are dedicated to Fenton glass collectors. These platforms offer a wealth of information, advice, and support from fellow enthusiasts. You can post photos of your pieces and ask for help with identification, share your knowledge, and learn from the experiences of others. Engaging with these communities can significantly enhance your understanding of Fenton glass and connect you with a network of passionate collectors.

3. Books on Fenton Glass

Several excellent books on Fenton glass have been published over the years, providing comprehensive information about the company's history, products, and identification techniques. These books often include detailed photographs, historical context, and expert insights that can help you become a more knowledgeable collector. They can serve as valuable reference guides, allowing you to delve deeper into the nuances of Fenton glass identification.

4. Antique Shops and Shows

Visiting antique shops and shows can provide hands-on experience with Fenton glass. Interacting with dealers and other collectors can offer valuable learning opportunities. Examining pieces in person allows you to assess their weight, feel, and other characteristics that might not be evident in photographs. Additionally, dealers often have extensive knowledge and can provide insights into specific pieces or patterns.

Tips for Building Your Fenton Glass Collection

Once you've developed your Fenton glass identification skills, you might be eager to start or expand your collection. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

1. Start with a Focus

Consider specializing in a particular color, pattern, or era of Fenton glass. This can make your collecting efforts more manageable and help you develop expertise in a specific area. For instance, you might focus solely on Carnival Glass, Burmese glass, or pieces from the 1920s. Specializing can also make it easier to track down specific pieces and build a cohesive collection.

2. Do Your Research

Before making a purchase, research the piece thoroughly. Compare it to examples in catalogs and online resources, and consider its condition, rarity, and market value. Knowing the history and context of a piece can add to its personal value and appreciation.

3. Buy from Reputable Sources

Purchase Fenton glass from reputable dealers, antique shops, or online sellers with positive reviews. This can help ensure that you're buying authentic pieces and paying a fair price. Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true, as they may indicate counterfeit or damaged items.

4. Examine Pieces Carefully

Before buying a piece, examine it carefully for any chips, cracks, or repairs. These flaws can significantly affect the value of the piece. Use a magnifying glass to check for subtle imperfections, and ask the seller about any known damage or repairs.

5. Join a Fenton Collector's Club

Consider joining a Fenton collector's club. These clubs offer opportunities to connect with other collectors, attend events, and learn more about Fenton glass. Many clubs also have resources and experts who can help with identification and valuation.

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Fenton Glass

Identifying Fenton glass is a journey of discovery, appreciation, and connection to a rich artistic legacy. By understanding the company's history, recognizing its signature characteristics, and utilizing available resources, you can confidently identify and collect these beautiful pieces of American art glass. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just starting, the world of Fenton glass offers endless opportunities for enjoyment and enrichment. So, go ahead, dive in, and let the vibrant colors and exquisite craftsmanship of Fenton glass captivate your senses and enrich your collection!