Dark Neck: Causes, Remedies, And Prevention Tips

Dark discoloration on the neck can be a cause of concern for many. It can affect your confidence and make you self-conscious. The good news is, there are several ways to lighten a dark neck and restore your skin's natural tone. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the common causes of dark neck discoloration, effective treatment options, and practical prevention strategies. Let's dive in!

Understanding the Causes of a Dark Neck

Before we jump into solutions, it's crucial to understand what might be causing the darkness on your neck. Several factors can contribute to this condition, and identifying the root cause is the first step toward effective treatment. Let's explore some of the most common culprits:

1. Acanthosis Nigricans (AN)

Acanthosis Nigricans, often abbreviated as AN, is a skin condition characterized by areas of dark, velvety discoloration in body folds and creases. These areas can appear on the neck, armpits, and groin. The affected skin may also be thickened and have an accentuated skin texture. Guys, this condition is often associated with insulin resistance, which is a key factor in type 2 diabetes. When your body doesn't respond well to insulin, it can lead to elevated insulin levels in the blood. High insulin levels can stimulate skin cell and pigment cell growth, causing the characteristic dark patches of AN. Besides insulin resistance, AN can also be linked to obesity, endocrine disorders (like polycystic ovary syndrome or thyroid issues), and certain medications, including corticosteroids and oral contraceptives. In rare cases, AN may be associated with underlying malignancy, particularly in older individuals. If you notice a sudden onset of AN, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any serious conditions. Diagnosis of AN typically involves a physical examination by a dermatologist. They may also order blood tests to check for underlying conditions like diabetes or hormone imbalances. A skin biopsy might be necessary in some cases to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin disorders. Managing AN often involves addressing the underlying cause. For instance, if insulin resistance is the culprit, lifestyle changes such as weight loss, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can significantly improve the condition. Medications to lower blood sugar levels may also be prescribed. Topical treatments, such as retinoids or keratolytics, can help lighten the affected skin and improve its texture. In some cases, laser therapy or chemical peels may be used to reduce the discoloration. It's important to note that treating the underlying cause is often the most effective way to manage AN. If you suspect you have Acanthosis Nigricans, seek professional medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. Don't try to self-diagnose or self-treat, as this could delay appropriate medical care.

2. Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition where certain areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin. This darkening occurs due to an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. When melanin clumps together or is produced in excess, it can lead to dark spots, patches, or an overall darkening of the skin. Hyperpigmentation can be triggered by various factors, including sun exposure, inflammation, hormonal changes, and skin injuries. One of the most common causes of hyperpigmentation is sun exposure. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun stimulate melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, to produce more pigment. This is the body's natural way of protecting the skin from UV damage. However, excessive sun exposure can lead to an overproduction of melanin, resulting in sunspots, age spots, and an overall darkening of the skin. Inflammation, resulting from skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or acne, can also trigger hyperpigmentation. When the skin is inflamed, it can stimulate melanocytes to produce more melanin, leading to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). PIH appears as dark spots or patches in areas where the skin was previously inflamed. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or while taking oral contraceptives, can also contribute to hyperpigmentation. Melasma, a common form of hyperpigmentation, is often triggered by hormonal fluctuations. It typically appears as symmetrical dark patches on the face, but it can also affect the neck. Skin injuries, such as cuts, burns, or scrapes, can also lead to hyperpigmentation. As the skin heals, it may produce excess melanin, resulting in dark spots or patches in the injured area. This is similar to PIH, but it's caused by a specific injury rather than an inflammatory condition. Hyperpigmentation can affect people of all skin types, but it's more noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones. People with darker skin have more melanin in their skin, making them more prone to developing hyperpigmentation. Treating hyperpigmentation often involves a combination of topical treatments, procedures, and lifestyle changes. Topical treatments, such as retinoids, hydroquinone, and vitamin C serums, can help lighten dark spots and even out skin tone. Procedures like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy can also be effective in reducing hyperpigmentation. Protecting the skin from sun exposure is crucial in preventing and treating hyperpigmentation. Wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days, can help prevent further darkening of the skin. If you're dealing with hyperpigmentation, it's best to consult with a dermatologist to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. With the right approach, you can effectively lighten dark spots and achieve a more even skin tone.

3. Poor Hygiene

Poor hygiene can significantly contribute to the darkening of the skin on the neck. When you don't cleanse the skin regularly, dirt, sweat, and dead skin cells can accumulate, leading to a buildup that darkens the skin's surface. This is especially true in areas like the neck, where skin folds and creases can trap these impurities. Think of it like this: if you don't wash your face regularly, you're more likely to develop acne and other skin issues. The same principle applies to your neck. Neglecting to cleanse the neck can result in a buildup of grime that makes the skin appear darker and dull. Sweat is another major factor. When sweat mixes with bacteria and dead skin cells, it can create an environment that promotes skin discoloration. This is why it's crucial to cleanse your neck, especially after sweating from exercise or hot weather. Dead skin cells also play a role. Our skin constantly sheds dead cells, and if these cells aren't removed through exfoliation, they can accumulate and contribute to a darker appearance. Regular exfoliation helps remove these dead cells, revealing brighter, healthier skin underneath. Guys, poor hygiene isn't just about not showering or washing regularly. It also includes neglecting to properly cleanse and exfoliate the neck area. Using harsh soaps or not rinsing thoroughly can also lead to irritation and further skin problems. To maintain good hygiene and prevent darkening of the neck, it's essential to incorporate a gentle cleansing routine into your daily skincare regimen. Use a mild cleanser to wash your neck every day, paying close attention to the folds and creases. After cleansing, rinse thoroughly with water to remove any residue. Exfoliating the neck 1-2 times a week can also help remove dead skin cells and prevent buildup. You can use a gentle scrub or an exfoliating cleanser for this purpose. Remember to be gentle when exfoliating, as excessive scrubbing can irritate the skin. In addition to cleansing and exfoliating, moisturizing the neck is also important. Keeping the skin hydrated can prevent dryness and irritation, which can contribute to darkening. Choose a moisturizer that's suitable for your skin type and apply it after cleansing and exfoliating. If you're prone to sweating, consider using an antibacterial soap or cleanser to help reduce the buildup of bacteria on your skin. This can be particularly helpful if you work out regularly or live in a hot and humid climate. By practicing good hygiene and incorporating these simple steps into your skincare routine, you can effectively prevent and lighten a dark neck caused by poor hygiene. Remember, consistency is key, so make cleansing and exfoliating your neck a regular part of your self-care routine.

4. Friction and Irritation

Friction and irritation are significant contributors to skin darkening, especially in areas like the neck. When the skin experiences repeated rubbing or chafing, it can trigger inflammation and an overproduction of melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation. This is a common issue, particularly for individuals who wear tight clothing, jewelry, or accessories that constantly rub against their neck. Think about it like this: if you wear a shirt with a collar that's too tight, the constant friction against your neck can cause the skin to become irritated and eventually darken. Similarly, heavy necklaces or chains can rub against the skin, leading to the same problem. The friction causes micro-injuries to the skin, which then responds by producing more melanin as a protective mechanism. This excess melanin results in the darkening of the skin in the affected area. Obesity can also exacerbate friction-related skin darkening. Individuals who are overweight or obese often have skin folds in areas like the neck, armpits, and groin. These folds create a moist environment where friction is more likely to occur, leading to skin irritation and darkening. Certain fabrics can also contribute to friction and irritation. Synthetic materials like polyester and nylon are less breathable than natural fibers like cotton. Wearing clothing made from these materials can trap sweat and create a humid environment, increasing the risk of friction and skin irritation. In addition to clothing and accessories, certain activities can also cause friction and irritation on the neck. For example, athletes who wear helmets or shoulder pads may experience friction on the neck from the equipment. Similarly, individuals who perform repetitive movements that involve rubbing the neck against other surfaces may also develop skin darkening. Preventing friction and irritation is crucial for lightening a dark neck and preventing further discoloration. One of the most effective ways to reduce friction is to wear loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics like cotton. Avoid tight collars, necklaces, and other accessories that rub against your neck. If you must wear a necklace, choose a lightweight chain that doesn't constantly rub against your skin. Maintaining good hygiene is also important. Keep the neck clean and dry to prevent the buildup of sweat and bacteria, which can exacerbate friction and irritation. If you're prone to sweating, consider using an antiperspirant or absorbent powder to help keep the area dry. Applying a barrier cream or ointment can also help reduce friction. Products containing ingredients like dimethicone or petrolatum can create a protective layer on the skin, minimizing rubbing and chafing. If you're overweight or obese, losing weight can help reduce friction in skin folds. Even a small amount of weight loss can make a significant difference. If you engage in activities that cause friction on your neck, take steps to minimize it. For example, if you wear a helmet, make sure it fits properly and doesn't rub against your neck. By taking these precautions, you can effectively reduce friction and irritation, preventing and lightening a dark neck. Remember, consistency is key, so make these practices a regular part of your routine.

5. Eczema

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, itching, and dry, cracked skin. It can affect people of all ages, but it's most common in infants and children. Eczema can occur on various parts of the body, including the neck, and it can significantly contribute to skin darkening in the affected areas. The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with a family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma are more likely to develop the condition. Environmental factors, such as irritants, allergens, and stress, can also trigger eczema flare-ups. When eczema affects the neck, the skin becomes inflamed and itchy. The constant scratching and rubbing can further irritate the skin, leading to a cycle of inflammation and itching. This chronic inflammation can stimulate melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, to produce more pigment. The excess melanin results in hyperpigmentation, causing the skin on the neck to darken. In addition to inflammation, the dry and cracked skin associated with eczema can also contribute to darkening. When the skin's barrier function is compromised, it becomes more vulnerable to irritants and allergens. This can lead to further inflammation and hyperpigmentation. The discoloration caused by eczema can be particularly noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones. Because darker skin contains more melanin, any inflammation or irritation can trigger a more pronounced hyperpigmentation response. Managing eczema is crucial for lightening a dark neck and preventing further discoloration. Treatment typically involves a combination of topical medications, lifestyle changes, and trigger avoidance. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and itching. These medications are available in various strengths, and your doctor will prescribe the appropriate potency based on the severity of your eczema. It's important to use topical corticosteroids as directed, as overuse can lead to side effects. Emollients, or moisturizers, are essential for managing eczema. They help hydrate the skin, restore its barrier function, and reduce dryness and itching. Apply emollients liberally and frequently, especially after bathing. Avoid products that contain fragrances, dyes, or other irritants, as these can worsen eczema. Identifying and avoiding triggers is also crucial. Common eczema triggers include irritants like soaps, detergents, and perfumes; allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander; and stress. Keeping a diary of flare-ups and potential triggers can help you identify what's causing your eczema to worsen. Lifestyle changes, such as taking short, lukewarm showers, patting the skin dry instead of rubbing, and wearing loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics, can also help manage eczema. In some cases, other treatments may be necessary, such as topical calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy, or systemic medications. If your eczema is severe or doesn't respond to topical treatments, your doctor may recommend these options. If you have eczema on your neck and are experiencing skin darkening, it's best to consult with a dermatologist. They can help you develop a comprehensive treatment plan to manage your eczema and lighten the discoloration. Remember, with proper management and care, you can effectively control eczema and achieve clearer, more even-toned skin.

Effective Methods to Lighten a Dark Neck

Now that we've explored the common causes of a dark neck, let's dive into the effective methods you can use to lighten the discoloration and restore your skin's natural radiance. There are several approaches you can take, ranging from home remedies and over-the-counter products to professional treatments. Let's take a closer look at each option:

1. Home Remedies

Home remedies can be a great first step in lightening a dark neck, especially for mild cases of hyperpigmentation. They often involve natural ingredients that have skin-lightening properties and are gentle enough for regular use. However, it's important to note that home remedies may not be as effective for more severe cases of discoloration, and results can vary from person to person. Patience and consistency are key when using home remedies. One of the most popular home remedies for lightening a dark neck is lemon juice. Lemon juice is a natural bleaching agent due to its high concentration of citric acid. The citric acid helps exfoliate the skin, remove dead skin cells, and lighten dark spots. To use lemon juice, squeeze the juice from a fresh lemon and apply it to the affected area. Let it sit for about 10-15 minutes, then rinse it off with water. It's crucial to avoid sun exposure after applying lemon juice, as it can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays. It's best to use lemon juice at night and apply sunscreen the next day. Another effective home remedy is aloe vera. Aloe vera has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation and promote skin healing. It also contains aloin, a natural depigmenting agent that can help lighten dark spots. To use aloe vera, extract the gel from a fresh aloe vera leaf and apply it to the affected area. Leave it on for about 20-30 minutes, then rinse it off with water. You can use aloe vera gel daily for best results. Turmeric is another ingredient known for its skin-lightening properties. It contains curcumin, a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound that can help reduce hyperpigmentation. To make a turmeric paste, mix turmeric powder with milk or yogurt to form a thick paste. Apply the paste to the dark neck and leave it on for about 20 minutes, then rinse it off with water. You can use turmeric paste 2-3 times a week. Honey is a natural humectant and antioxidant that can help hydrate the skin and reduce inflammation. It also has mild bleaching properties that can help lighten dark spots. To use honey, apply a thin layer of raw honey to the dark neck and leave it on for about 20-30 minutes, then rinse it off with water. You can use honey daily for best results. Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is another popular home remedy for hyperpigmentation. It contains acetic acid, which can help exfoliate the skin and lighten dark spots. To use ACV, mix it with water in a 1:1 ratio and apply the solution to the affected area using a cotton ball. Leave it on for about 10-15 minutes, then rinse it off with water. It's important to dilute ACV, as undiluted ACV can irritate the skin. Use ACV 2-3 times a week. Before using any home remedy, it's essential to do a patch test on a small area of skin to check for any allergic reactions or irritation. If you experience any redness, itching, or burning, discontinue use immediately. While home remedies can be effective for mild cases of hyperpigmentation, they may not be sufficient for more severe discoloration. In such cases, it's best to consult with a dermatologist for professional treatment options. Remember, consistency is key when using home remedies. It may take several weeks or even months to see noticeable results. Be patient and stick with your chosen remedy for the best outcome.

2. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Products

Over-the-counter (OTC) products can be a convenient and effective option for lightening a dark neck, especially for mild to moderate hyperpigmentation. These products contain various ingredients that can help reduce melanin production, exfoliate the skin, and fade dark spots. However, it's essential to choose products that are suitable for your skin type and to use them consistently for best results. It's also important to be patient, as it may take several weeks or even months to see noticeable improvements. One of the most common and effective ingredients found in OTC products for hyperpigmentation is hydroquinone. Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent that works by inhibiting the production of melanin. It's available in various concentrations, with OTC products typically containing up to 2% hydroquinone. Higher concentrations are available by prescription. When using hydroquinone, it's crucial to follow the instructions carefully and to use it only on the affected areas. It's also important to use sunscreen daily, as hydroquinone can make your skin more sensitive to sun exposure. Retinoids are another class of ingredients that are effective for lightening dark spots. Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A that help exfoliate the skin, increase cell turnover, and reduce melanin production. They are available in various forms, including retinol, retinaldehyde, and retinoic acid. OTC products typically contain retinol, which is a milder form of retinoid. Prescription-strength retinoids, such as tretinoin, are more potent but can also cause more irritation. When using retinoids, it's important to start slowly and gradually increase the frequency of use as your skin tolerates it. Retinoids can cause dryness, peeling, and irritation, so it's essential to use a moisturizer and sunscreen daily. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that can help brighten the skin and reduce hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting melanin production and protecting the skin from free radical damage. Vitamin C is available in various forms, including L-ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, and magnesium ascorbyl phosphate. L-ascorbic acid is the most potent form of vitamin C, but it can also be the most irritating. Vitamin C serums are a popular choice for treating hyperpigmentation, but it's important to choose a product that's stable and well-formulated. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) are another class of ingredients that can help exfoliate the skin and reduce hyperpigmentation. AHAs work by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed more easily. This helps reveal brighter, more even-toned skin. Common AHAs include glycolic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid. OTC products typically contain AHAs in concentrations of up to 10%. When using AHAs, it's important to use sunscreen daily, as they can make your skin more sensitive to sun exposure. Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a multi-tasking ingredient that can help reduce hyperpigmentation, improve skin tone, and reduce inflammation. It works by inhibiting the transfer of melanin to skin cells and by strengthening the skin's barrier function. Niacinamide is generally well-tolerated and can be used by most skin types. When choosing OTC products for lightening a dark neck, it's important to consider your skin type and any other skin concerns you may have. If you have sensitive skin, look for products that are fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and non-comedogenic. It's also a good idea to start with a lower concentration of active ingredients and gradually increase as your skin tolerates it. Always do a patch test on a small area of skin before applying the product to your entire neck. If you experience any irritation, redness, or burning, discontinue use and consult with a dermatologist. Consistency is key when using OTC products for hyperpigmentation. Use the products as directed and be patient, as it may take several weeks or even months to see noticeable results. In addition to using OTC products, it's also important to protect your skin from sun exposure by wearing sunscreen daily. Sunscreen can help prevent further darkening of the skin and can also help the products you're using work more effectively. If you're not seeing the results you want with OTC products, or if your hyperpigmentation is severe, it's best to consult with a dermatologist for professional treatment options.

3. Professional Treatments

Professional treatments offer more potent and effective solutions for lightening a dark neck, especially for stubborn or severe hyperpigmentation. These treatments are performed by dermatologists or other trained skincare professionals and often involve stronger ingredients and advanced technologies. While professional treatments can be more expensive than home remedies or OTC products, they can deliver faster and more dramatic results. It's important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best treatment option for your specific skin type and condition. One of the most common professional treatments for hyperpigmentation is chemical peels. Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the outer layers and promotes new skin cell growth. This can help reduce dark spots, even out skin tone, and improve the overall appearance of the skin. There are various types of chemical peels, ranging from superficial peels to deep peels. Superficial peels use milder acids, such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid, and are best for mild hyperpigmentation and improving skin texture. Medium-depth peels use stronger acids, such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and are effective for moderate hyperpigmentation and fine lines. Deep peels use the strongest acids, such as phenol, and are best for severe hyperpigmentation, deep wrinkles, and scars. Deep peels require significant downtime and are associated with a higher risk of side effects. The type of chemical peel that's right for you will depend on your skin type, the severity of your hyperpigmentation, and your desired results. Your dermatologist will evaluate your skin and recommend the most appropriate peel. Laser therapy is another effective professional treatment for lightening a dark neck. Laser treatments use focused beams of light to target melanin in the skin, breaking it down and reducing hyperpigmentation. There are various types of lasers used for hyperpigmentation, including Q-switched lasers, fractional lasers, and pulsed dye lasers. Q-switched lasers are commonly used to treat dark spots and sunspots. They deliver short bursts of energy that break up melanin without damaging the surrounding skin. Fractional lasers create tiny micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating collagen production and promoting skin renewal. This can help improve skin tone and texture, as well as reduce hyperpigmentation. Pulsed dye lasers are used to treat vascular lesions, such as redness and broken capillaries, but they can also be effective for treating certain types of hyperpigmentation. The type of laser treatment that's right for you will depend on the type and severity of your hyperpigmentation, as well as your skin type. Your dermatologist will determine the best laser for your needs. Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive treatment that involves using a special device to exfoliate the outer layers of the skin. The device uses tiny crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to gently remove dead skin cells, revealing brighter, more even-toned skin underneath. Microdermabrasion can help reduce mild hyperpigmentation, improve skin texture, and stimulate collagen production. It's a relatively gentle treatment with minimal downtime, but it may require multiple sessions to see significant results. Prescription-strength topical medications are another option for treating hyperpigmentation. Your dermatologist may prescribe stronger versions of ingredients that are available over the counter, such as hydroquinone, retinoids, or corticosteroids. These medications can be more effective than OTC products, but they also carry a higher risk of side effects. It's important to use prescription-strength topical medications as directed by your dermatologist and to follow up regularly to monitor your progress and any potential side effects. In some cases, a combination of professional treatments may be necessary to achieve the best results. For example, your dermatologist may recommend a series of chemical peels followed by laser therapy. They may also prescribe topical medications to use at home between treatments. The key to successful treatment of hyperpigmentation is to work closely with your dermatologist to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs and concerns. They can help you choose the most effective treatments and minimize the risk of side effects.

Practical Tips for Preventing Dark Neck Discoloration

Preventing dark neck discoloration is just as crucial as treating it. By adopting a few simple habits and lifestyle changes, you can minimize your risk of developing hyperpigmentation and maintain a healthy, even skin tone. Let's explore some practical tips that can help you keep your neck looking its best:

1. Sun Protection

Sun protection is paramount in preventing dark neck discoloration. The sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays are a major trigger for hyperpigmentation, as they stimulate melanocytes to produce more melanin. Excessive sun exposure can lead to sunspots, age spots, and an overall darkening of the skin, especially in areas that are frequently exposed, like the neck. To effectively protect your neck from sun damage, make sunscreen a non-negotiable part of your daily skincare routine. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. Broad-spectrum sunscreens protect against both UVA and UVB rays, which are both harmful to the skin. Apply sunscreen liberally to your neck every day, even on cloudy days. UV rays can penetrate clouds, so it's important to wear sunscreen year-round, not just during the summer months. Reapply sunscreen every two hours, or more often if you're sweating or swimming. Sweating and water can wash away sunscreen, reducing its effectiveness. Don't forget to apply sunscreen to the back of your neck, as this area is often overlooked. If you have long hair, you may need to lift it to ensure that you're applying sunscreen evenly. In addition to sunscreen, consider wearing protective clothing to shield your neck from the sun. Hats with a wide brim can provide shade for your face and neck. Scarves and high-collared shirts can also offer protection, especially during peak sun hours. Seek shade whenever possible, particularly between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sun's rays are the strongest. If you're spending time outdoors, try to stay in shaded areas, such as under trees or umbrellas. Avoid tanning beds, as they emit harmful UV rays that can significantly increase your risk of hyperpigmentation and skin cancer. Tanning beds are never a safe option for tanning. If you have a history of hyperpigmentation, or if you're using skin-lightening products, sun protection is even more critical. Certain ingredients, such as hydroquinone and retinoids, can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. By making sun protection a habit, you can effectively prevent dark neck discoloration and maintain a healthy, radiant complexion. Remember, consistency is key, so incorporate these sun-safe practices into your daily routine.

2. Gentle Skincare Routine

A gentle skincare routine is essential for preventing dark neck discoloration, especially if you're prone to hyperpigmentation or have sensitive skin. Harsh skincare products and aggressive scrubbing can irritate the skin, leading to inflammation and an overproduction of melanin. By adopting a gentle approach, you can protect your skin's natural barrier and minimize the risk of discoloration. Start by choosing a mild cleanser that's free of harsh chemicals, fragrances, and sulfates. These ingredients can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Look for cleansers that are labeled as